Blog Roll

Thursday, May 19, 2016

Glasgow to honour UCT legal expert on women's rights | University of Cape Town News

Glasgow to honour UCT legal expert on women's rights | University of Cape Town News



Glasgow to honour UCT legal expert on women's rights



Her last two reports identified that under international law there are no provisions that impose legally binding obligations on member states to eliminate violence against women. She believes that a specific international treaty is required to address the normative gap, but the UN does not appear to have much appetite for this.

She counts Algeria among her successes. After visiting the country, she met with the Algerian ambassador and her recommendations translated into the government passing a law on domestic violence, which was a unique achievement in the North African / Middle East region

While in Sudan, she was constantly watched by security officials or “well-meaning” government officials who sat in on every interview. After privately speaking to four students from Darfur in her hotel (they had requested a separate meeting), two were picked up by security police when they left. The other two managed to run back to the hotel and, for three hours, Manjoo physically shielded them against arrest. She did so on the grounds that their arrest would constitute reprisals against informants who were sharing information on human rights violations, which would violate the terms of reference governing a country mission. Government representatives from the diplomatic corps managed to resolve the issue, largely to avoid creating a diplomatic incident.

Wednesday, May 18, 2016

Africa-Italy Ministerial Conference takes off 18 May 2016

The Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, in cooperation with the Italian Institute for International Political Studies (ISPI), launched the First Italy–Africa Ministerial Conference. The aim is to strengthen Italy’s partnership with African countries by creating the framework for a High–Level Dialogue. The Italian President Sergio Mattarella and the Minister of Foreign Affairs Paolo Gentiloni opened the conference while the Prime Minister Matteo Renzi and the Chairperson of the African Union Commission Nkosazana Dlamini–Zuma will make closing remarks later this afternoon.

Over 40 ministers and ambassadors from 50 countries and top representatives of 15 major international organizations are attending the one–day conference. Among them: Moussa Faki Mahamat, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Chad and Chairman of the African Union Council; Nkosazana Dlamini–Zuma, Chairperson of the African Union Commission; Smail Chergui, African Union Commissioner for Peace and Security; JosĂ© Graziano da Silvia, Fao General Director; Angelino Alfano, Italian Minister of the Interior; Maurizio Martina, Italian Minister of Agricultural, Food and Forestry Policies; Gianluca Galletti, Italian Minister of Environment; Mario Giro, Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs (here is the programme).

The Conference comes at a time when Africa has gained prominence on the agenda of the international community and, in particular, in Italy’s foreign and development policy. ISPI produced the following background papers on the four topics of the event: peace and security, economic development, migrations, socio–environmental sustainability.


 
 
ISPI BACKGROUND PAPERS
by Gilles Olakounlé Yabi
Africa and the Middle East are the two regions of the world with the highest conflict burden. Since the end of colonialism, Africa has improved across all measurements of death and war and this trend has accelerated since the end of the Cold War. (continue)
 
by Giovanni Carbone
Africa has been changing fast over the past fifteen to twenty years. Both the growth performances and the international image of the continent went through surprising U–turns, from widespread stagnation and pessimism to unprecedented progress and new prospects. (continue)
 
by Riccardo Moro
With the launch of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in September 2015, the world shared a new commitment to a future where women and men in all countries can live a decent life with full respect for human rights and dignity. For Africa this is a special challenge due to the large number of people who daily face conditions of vulnerability. (continue)
 
by Lorenzo Rinelli
Under what conditions do we consider migration sustainable? What do we mean by sustainability of migration in an age when more people are on the move on a global scale? What does this mean with regard to the specific case of the African continent? (continue)
 
by Stephen Whitfield
The African continent is a rich mosaic of socio–ecological systems, abundant natural resources, varied agricultural production supported by tropical climates, vibrant and diverse cultures and heritage, and active and growing economic centres. However, high rates of poverty and social inequality are underlying causes of limited productivity, land and resource degradation, and the inability of those with the greatest need to benefit from natural resources. (continue)
 
edited by Giovanni Carbone
After decades of unsatisfying performances, economic growth took off in many sub–Saharan states at the beginning of the 21st century. More recently, however, the end of the commodity cycle and the rise of jihadist violence rocked the "Emerging Africa" boat. Is this the beginning of the end for sustained growth in the region? (continue)

Friday, May 13, 2016

Looking back at Africa 2015's pitfalls and opportunities as a springboard for Africa 2016

Africa 2015 Prospects, Challenges and Opportunities

The world Bank and their Japanese counterparts organised an interesting event last year, which in essence sets the stage for Africa. Haleh Bridi, the Director for External Relations and Partnerships, Africa Region, World Bank made very interesting remarks on Africa 2015: Prospects, Challenges and Opportunities

Africa’s decade of economic growth has energized the continent with a sense of optimism about its future.  However, as the World Bank’s recent Global Economics Prospect indicates, growth in the region is forecast to slow to 4.2 percent in 2015, and be only marginally higher in 2016.  This is largely due to the end of the commodity boom and continued slowdown in the global economy.  The priorities for the continent remain to sustain growth and reduce poverty, while facing challenges of climate change, new threats to stability, and the risks posed by communicable diseases.   But opportunities also exist, and increasingly Africa is seen as an investment destination, not solely as a recipient of development assistance.

Wednesday, May 11, 2016

Re(dis)membering the plight of ‘others’: Global migration and (un)sustainable development



Re(dis)membering the plight of ‘others’: Global migration and (un)sustainable development





Memories of the year 2015 will forever be scared by shocking images of the lifeless body of a young Syrian boy who had drowned off the coast of Turkey. Global media was abuzz with indignation for such an act and of course fingers were pointed at what should have been done and who was to be blamed. But in that image, our failure as humanity was reflected. Both as a result of the inhuman degradation and insecurity that led that family to run for its life and set off on such a perilous journey, but also as a consequence of global political failure to collectively provide well managed and safe means for such groups of people to exit unsafe and dangerous war zones and find comfort and solace somewhere else.




blog cross-posted from PCDN Blogs

Monday, May 9, 2016

Africa Think Tank Conference 2016 Marakkesh

Africa Think Tank Conference 2016: Among the more frequently mentioned issues of common interest are the following:

 - Economic issues: Continental Free Trade Area (CFTA) issues and related trade opportunities; investment opportunities; infrastructure development; energy resources; industrialization;  production value chains; innovation.



-Social issues: poverty; gender equity; education and health services; employment; urbanization; social protection; migration and displaced populations; violence against women; cultural heritage



- Environmental issues: climate change; water resources; biodiversity; sustainable agriculture; natural resources management; endangered species
 
- Creating a sustainable future for think tanks in Africaeffective communication, resource mobilization, human resource management, research utilization and impact.


The conference addressed the above issues my bringing Africa's thinks tanks together and providing them with a platform to chart a way forward on how they can aid policy makers in implementing the Sustainable Development Goals.







Big oil, socio-economic rights and sustainable development in Africa: Implications of SERAP vs. Federal Republic of Nigeria (ECOWAS Court) 2012

Big oil, socio-economic rights and sustainable development in Africa: Implications of SERAP vs. Federal Republic of Nigeria (ECOWAS Court) 2012: As new discoveries of minerals, oil and gas spring out throughout Africa, mixed feelings of jubilation and caution fill the air. Will Africa, by virtue of the new enormous mineral deposits rise and claim its place or could these new developments spur Africa’s demise or re-conquest? It has to be noted that at the heart of these new developments are the usual large multinational corporations from the west, but in addition emerging large economies such as China and India are also pushing to claim ...



This post was cross-posted from Polity-Law, Policy and Economics News

Global Migration and its Discontents

Global Migration and its Discontents

The migrants and refugees streaming into Europe from Africa and the Middle East have presented European leaders and policymakers with their greatest challenge since the Eurozone crisis. The conflict in Syria continues to be the biggest driver of migration, but other factors, including instability and lack of proper governance in Libya, terrorism in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the usual mixed migration patterns from South Asian and African countries, also continue to influence migration patterns to Europe. The European Union’s collective response to this migrant influx and its policy have been ad-hoc, inconsistent, and focused more on national interests and securing the bloc’s borders than on protecting the rights of migrants and refugees.

Post cross-posted from Africa-Up-close, A blog of the Wilson Center's Africa Programme